This is thinking activity. This task given by Dr.Dilip Barad sir. This five question is related to plato's theory and Aristotle theory. This both give the critical idea .Plato's argument difference between Aristotle's Argument.
Q:1
How far do you agree with Plato's objection to freedom of expression and artistic liberty enjoyed by creative writers?Name the texts (novels ,plays,poems, movies, tv soaps etc. Which can be rightfully objected and banned with reference to Plato's objection.)
Ans: Yes I am agree with Plato's objection. Some writers follow to the Plato's objection and some writers not follow to the this rule. Some books related to the love, some social problems, etc. In during this time full of development of literature. For example book like ' The Namesake' what is the basic concept of this book . Character always struggle for the identity. This book related to the difference of culture. And what is the important of identity in life ? Plato questions nature of imitation and interpretation same like the poem some poem related to the love, nature. William wordsworth 's poem 'Rainbow' this poem is related to the nature. Plato's objection is philosophical.some tv show like 'pyar tune kya kiya' this tv show is related to the love .but what is the give this show? Means what the moral of this show? Morality is the most important in the all life
Q:2 with reference to the literary texts you have studied during B.A. programme.write brief note on the texts.Which followed Aristotelian literary tradition.(I.e. his concept of tragedy, catharsis,tragic hero with hamartia.)
Ans: what is the meaning of catharsis? Catharsis means ' the process of expressing strong feeling , for example , through plays or other artistic activities, as a way of getting rid of anger, reducing suffering,etc. For example 'othello ' . Othello's anagnorisis in the play is also the moment of catharsis. When he realizes that he has been wronged and that he killed his innocent wife ,the audience may feel more pity for than hatred of him. Other examples include 'Macbeth' , ' Hamlet' , 'king Lear ' ,act.
What is the tragedy? Tragedy means a very sad event or situation , especially one that involes death .a serious play that has a sad ending . For example Shakespeare 'a King Lear ' is a tragedy. Other examples include othello, macbeth .Time ,placeand action is the most important in the tragedy.
What is the hamartia? Hamartia means a fetal flow leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine .hamartia is a personal error in a protagonist' personality. Which brings about his tragic downfall in a tragedy. This defect in a hero's personality is.also known as a 'tragic flow' Aristotle word in his poetics, where is taken as a mistake or error in judgement. For example othello's play in this case othello's Hamartia, or internal tragic flaw ,is his extreme jealousy. It is this jealousy that enables him to be tricked and allows his to create his own destruction. Shakespeare is great examples of Hamartia . His work include ' Hamlet' this work 'a hamartia is cowardice passivity.
Q:3 With reference to the literary texts you have studied during b.a programme. Write brief note on the texts. Which did not follow Aristotelian ( literary tragedy , catharsis, tragic hero with hamartia etc.)
Ans: we are all know plato's objection and Aristotelian view. But some writers not follow to the this view. For example William Shakespeare not follow to the rules. Why rule and regulation is the important in the literature? Some writers wrote the many book but not follow to the rules for example like chetan bhagat wrote the many book but he not follow rule. His work related to the love . Love subject is the most important in his work and public like his work.And same situation to the poem when poet wrote the poetry .and come to the creativity. Creativity is the most important in the literature.
Q:4 Have you studied any other tragedies during B.A. programme ? In those tragedy? What was their ' Hamartia' ?
Ans: Yes I studied Shakespeare's tragedy, this tragedy nane ' othello' For literary tragedies , it is that conflict that drives the story. If the conflict is outside the protagonist ,then it is an external conflict . In that case the tragedy focuses on the protagonist battling that external force be, it another character ,war, acts of Gods ,etc. However many times especially in the classics the conflict is much more psychological and i what is called an internal conflict.
In literary tragedies, the protagonist must be very courageous and noble ,so how then would a character so inherently good have an internal conflict ? Aristotle,who originally analyzed the classic Greek dramas came to this conclusion . The protagonist. Must have some short of ' error or frailty' which brings about his own adversity. This frailty is called hamartia of internal tragic flaw.
It is this flaw wish leads the character to struggle . Hamartia, however is only one type of internal conflict. Some characters have serious internal conflicts,but they do not lead to their own downfall. It is only considered hamartia if that flaw leads to the character 'a destruction.
Q: 5 Did the' plot ' of those tragedies follow necessary rules and regulations proposed by Aristotle ? ( like chain of cause and effect,principle of probability and necessity, harmonious arrangement of incidents complete certain magnitude ,unity of action etc.)
Ans: Aristotle said that 'plot is soul of tragedy'. Plot is most important in the literature. Aristotle not follow to the Plato's view. Aristotle argues that among the six formative elements the plot is the most important element. He writes in 'The poetics.' The plot is the understanding principle of tragedy. By plot Aristotle means the arrangement of incidents. Incidents means action and tradegy is an imitation of actions both internal and external. That is to say that it also imitates the mental processes of the dramatic personal . In answering a question once he said that a tragedy could be written without a character but not without plot .Through his overstatement on plot.he concepts that without action there cannot be a tragedy.
Aristotle than thought Which deals on a more universal level with reasoning and general truths, Diction ,melody/songs and spectator are all pleasurable.
Q:1
How far do you agree with Plato's objection to freedom of expression and artistic liberty enjoyed by creative writers?Name the texts (novels ,plays,poems, movies, tv soaps etc. Which can be rightfully objected and banned with reference to Plato's objection.)
Ans: Yes I am agree with Plato's objection. Some writers follow to the Plato's objection and some writers not follow to the this rule. Some books related to the love, some social problems, etc. In during this time full of development of literature. For example book like ' The Namesake' what is the basic concept of this book . Character always struggle for the identity. This book related to the difference of culture. And what is the important of identity in life ? Plato questions nature of imitation and interpretation same like the poem some poem related to the love, nature. William wordsworth 's poem 'Rainbow' this poem is related to the nature. Plato's objection is philosophical.some tv show like 'pyar tune kya kiya' this tv show is related to the love .but what is the give this show? Means what the moral of this show? Morality is the most important in the all life
Q:2 with reference to the literary texts you have studied during B.A. programme.write brief note on the texts.Which followed Aristotelian literary tradition.(I.e. his concept of tragedy, catharsis,tragic hero with hamartia.)
Ans: what is the meaning of catharsis? Catharsis means ' the process of expressing strong feeling , for example , through plays or other artistic activities, as a way of getting rid of anger, reducing suffering,etc. For example 'othello ' . Othello's anagnorisis in the play is also the moment of catharsis. When he realizes that he has been wronged and that he killed his innocent wife ,the audience may feel more pity for than hatred of him. Other examples include 'Macbeth' , ' Hamlet' , 'king Lear ' ,act.
What is the tragedy? Tragedy means a very sad event or situation , especially one that involes death .a serious play that has a sad ending . For example Shakespeare 'a King Lear ' is a tragedy. Other examples include othello, macbeth .Time ,placeand action is the most important in the tragedy.
What is the hamartia? Hamartia means a fetal flow leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine .hamartia is a personal error in a protagonist' personality. Which brings about his tragic downfall in a tragedy. This defect in a hero's personality is.also known as a 'tragic flow' Aristotle word in his poetics, where is taken as a mistake or error in judgement. For example othello's play in this case othello's Hamartia, or internal tragic flaw ,is his extreme jealousy. It is this jealousy that enables him to be tricked and allows his to create his own destruction. Shakespeare is great examples of Hamartia . His work include ' Hamlet' this work 'a hamartia is cowardice passivity.
Q:3 With reference to the literary texts you have studied during b.a programme. Write brief note on the texts. Which did not follow Aristotelian ( literary tragedy , catharsis, tragic hero with hamartia etc.)
Ans: we are all know plato's objection and Aristotelian view. But some writers not follow to the this view. For example William Shakespeare not follow to the rules. Why rule and regulation is the important in the literature? Some writers wrote the many book but not follow to the rules for example like chetan bhagat wrote the many book but he not follow rule. His work related to the love . Love subject is the most important in his work and public like his work.And same situation to the poem when poet wrote the poetry .and come to the creativity. Creativity is the most important in the literature.
Q:4 Have you studied any other tragedies during B.A. programme ? In those tragedy? What was their ' Hamartia' ?
Ans: Yes I studied Shakespeare's tragedy, this tragedy nane ' othello' For literary tragedies , it is that conflict that drives the story. If the conflict is outside the protagonist ,then it is an external conflict . In that case the tragedy focuses on the protagonist battling that external force be, it another character ,war, acts of Gods ,etc. However many times especially in the classics the conflict is much more psychological and i what is called an internal conflict.
In literary tragedies, the protagonist must be very courageous and noble ,so how then would a character so inherently good have an internal conflict ? Aristotle,who originally analyzed the classic Greek dramas came to this conclusion . The protagonist. Must have some short of ' error or frailty' which brings about his own adversity. This frailty is called hamartia of internal tragic flaw.
It is this flaw wish leads the character to struggle . Hamartia, however is only one type of internal conflict. Some characters have serious internal conflicts,but they do not lead to their own downfall. It is only considered hamartia if that flaw leads to the character 'a destruction.
Q: 5 Did the' plot ' of those tragedies follow necessary rules and regulations proposed by Aristotle ? ( like chain of cause and effect,principle of probability and necessity, harmonious arrangement of incidents complete certain magnitude ,unity of action etc.)
Ans: Aristotle said that 'plot is soul of tragedy'. Plot is most important in the literature. Aristotle not follow to the Plato's view. Aristotle argues that among the six formative elements the plot is the most important element. He writes in 'The poetics.' The plot is the understanding principle of tragedy. By plot Aristotle means the arrangement of incidents. Incidents means action and tradegy is an imitation of actions both internal and external. That is to say that it also imitates the mental processes of the dramatic personal . In answering a question once he said that a tragedy could be written without a character but not without plot .Through his overstatement on plot.he concepts that without action there cannot be a tragedy.
Aristotle than thought Which deals on a more universal level with reasoning and general truths, Diction ,melody/songs and spectator are all pleasurable.
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