Monday 21 September 2020

Thinking Activity: " The Weste Land"

    Thinking  Activity: The  Weste  Land"

 Hello readers!
  
  Here on  my  blog. This task related to the  T.S.Eliot  poem " The Weste Land."  This task given by Dr. Dilip Barad sir.  Some questions  related to the   " The weste Land." Click here
 
☆ Introduction   of  " The weste Land":
    "The west Land "    written  by  T.S Eliot.   This  poetry  divided  into  five  parts. Click here Five  parts are: 
 "The  Waste  Land "  appeared  in  1922.The poem, Which won Eliot  the  Nobel prize,in 1948. Follows the  legend of the Holy Grail and the Fisher king Combined with Vignettes  of contemporary  British  society. 
 
 After  3 year  published  in oct- 1922.  This  poem  published  in  two  newspapers:
  《1》 The criterion  ( British  newspaper)
  《2》 The  Dial ( American  newspaper)

  This poem original   titled " He do the policeman in  different voices." This title   reference   taken from  Charles Dickens  novel " Our Mutual  Friend " in 1925.

This poem dedicated to    Ezra  pound.  This poem   cut short written  by  Ezra pound.  This poem's     totl lines 1000 but  Ezra pound   written   in  Epigram.  Than 434 lines  of " The weste Land."

I. A.Rechards "  music of idea". On the  " weste Land"

Features  of  this poem : "The weste  Land"
  [1] Too many  characters 
  [2]  Too  many  images 
  [3]  Too many scenes 
  [4]  Use of  Enjambment
  [5] No  clear  shift / no Spifiting
Question: 1
What  are your  views on the  following image after  reading  " The Weste Land"?  Do you  think that  Eliot  is regressive  as compared  to  Nietzsche's view? Or Has Eliot  achieved  universality  of  thought  by  recalling  mytho- historical  answer  to the  contemporary  malaise?



Answer:  I have give my view  on   E.S. Eliot   regressive as  Compared Nietzche  view. Nietzche  was a German  man. His writing  on truth, morality, philosophy  and intellectual  history. Click here   Both  are good but  Nietzche   view  has    better  than T.S.Eliot's  view.  Both of  give the view on  modern  philosophy.    Eliot's "Tradition and individual Telent"  essay has well - known.   Eliot  give the  view on tradition.  Nietzche  comparision  " Dead poets".  You  can   Click here .

 Nietzche noble  thought  of  Unbernecsch and it is significant  rather than  the idea of T.S.Eliot.  Normally  Eliot's  idea  related  regressive.  We can see the Religion, spirituality  etc. 
  



Question :2

Prior to the speech, Gustaf Hellström of the Swedish Academy made these remarks:

What are your views regarding these comments? Is it true that giving free vent to the repressed 'primitive instinct' lead us to happy and satisfied life? or do you agree with Eliot's view that 'salvation of man lies in the preservation of the cultural tradition'?

 Answer: 
     About  my  view  on  Eliot's  view that" salvation  of man lies in the  presevation of the cultural  tradition".  Eliot  only   give  the idea on   tradition. And we can   see the  tradition  only depends  on  cultural.  Culture always  like traditional. Freud's   probing of the  recessive,sexually  driven workings of the  human  unconscious.  It might seem so. But in words so elliptical   as almost  to obscure  the intent.

Eliot  complicates his assessments  of  Freud. Freud  our  understanding  of  Eliot  himself. Freud  theory on power  of unconscious  is  the best.   One  aspect  more by implication   than  by  explicit argument. Eliot riduts Dostoevsky  with peering into the abyss at least as intently. As Freud and his acolytes  did, but  nevertheless  coming   away  from the  experience    with a richer. Deeper understanding  of human  psychology.
 
Eliot  was  as  getting   idea  on  cultural  - intellectual.  Psychoanalytic  theory  of Sigmund Freud. " It would "  he wrote  " be a work for a more highly  and specialized  mind than my own, to trace  the effect of   psycho- analysis  upon literature  and upon  life. With in the last thirty years  or so  this effect  is probably both greater and more  transient  than we suppose."

 
Question:3

Write about allusions to the Indian thoughts in 'The Waste Land'. (Where, How and Why are the Indian thoughts referred?)

Answer :  

  
 One  among the many Western  scholars,whi were influenced  by  Indian  philosophy.  T.S.Eliot lethis understanding  become  a  key  factor  in his magnum opus.

 Eliot  used an essential,allusive  and elliptical technique to  put   across  the view that modern  Western urban civilization   was sterile  and unsafying. He  avoided personal  emotion  in  contrast  to the more romantic  effusion of the Georgian  poet.

  "The weste  Land" poem connected   with  myths.  Indian  thoughts in " The weste  Land"   like:

☆  Buddha's  Sermon: 
     This  reference    taken from  The Fire Sermon" Buddha's  Sermon  connected with  suffering   and  peace  of world.

☆ River : 
  " Ganga  was  sunken and the liml leaves     Waited fir rain while the black    clouds....."  
        

 Eliot  used   of Indian  river.River symbol  of the civilization. 
 
☆ Mountain:
    Eliot    use  if  himalaya  mountain  in his poetry.    


 


☆ Thunder:
  "what the Thunder said"   The  tragedy   an  obligation  on us to  give meaning.  And  also significance  to life. Eliot's   prescription  for  a  new  dawn is  give  in part - v.

☆  Three  Da:  
 Eliot   use of three Da in this poem.  The Brichdaranyaka Upnishd   alludes ti prajapati,  the creator, taking to his three  offspring.  
     
  • Devatas
  • Demons
  • Men
In the  first  Brahmana Chapter  -v.  All the three  Da's which are:
  1. Dama: The voice of the thousands  namely
  2. Devas: self - restrain
  3.    Men: Self sacrifice  for the human and compassion  for  Damons
Eliot  was greatly  influenced  by the Bhagvad Gita. We can see the  Chapter   XVI.verse21.

 The   wordof the "Thunder"offers a ray of hope  penetrating  the despair that hangs over the  rest of the poem.
  In  a  letter  to  Bertrand  Russell, Eliot  described  it  as  "not only  the  best  but the  part that justices the whole."

 Eliot uses  concepts   from sanskrit  texts  as a  frame work  to give  shape  to  and  support  the many ideas  that constitute  the human  psyche  on a spiritual  journey. 
 Vedic thought  is not  recorded  but it is known  that  he was occupied  with sanskrit, pali and  metaphysics  of  patanjali. 

 "The  weste   Land"  reiterates  the  three  cardinal virtues:
  •  Datta: Charity
  • Damyta: Restraint  
  • Dayadhavam: Compassion   
  

☆ Shantih  mantra: 
 
  The  state of  mind  that follows  obedience to  the commands  as  indicated  by the  blessing  " shantih.....shantih.....shantih"

 "Shantih"    word  repeated as  here, a formal ending ti an upnishad. " The peace  which passath  understanding."


Thank you...




 


 

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