Toni Morrison

    ☆  Few    biography   of   "Toni  Morrison "  :

  Full Name :  Chloe Anthony Woffor Morrison 
     Born       :   February,18, 1931
    Death      : August,5,2019    




Toni Morrison  was an American novelist, essayist,editor,teacher  and professor  emeritus  at princeton  university. Her first  novel," song of solomon" (1977)  brought  her national attention and won the  National Book American circle-Award in 1888. She  won the Pulitzer prize   and American. Book Award  for " Beloved" (1987).

☆  Her   Life  and career:

    Born and raised in Lorain , Ohio, Morrison  graduated  from   Howard university in 1957 and  graduated  school at Cornell  university. She later  taught English  at Howard university and  also married and had two children before divorcing in 1964.  In later  1960s, she became the first  black female editor in  fiction  at Random  House in New York city..in the 1970s and  1980, developed her  own reputation as an author, and her perhaps most celebrated  work ,  " Beloved" , was made into a 1998 film.

◇ Adulthod and editing  career:  1949- 1974

    In  1949, she enrolled at the his historically  black  Howard university in  Washington D.C. , seeking the  company of fellow  black intellectuals.  It was while at Howard  that  she  encountered  racially segregated  restaurants and buses  for the first  time. She graduated  in 1953 with a B.A. in English   and  want on to earn a Master of  Arts from corness university  in 1955. Her  master's  thesis  was  titled  "Virginia  Woolf and William Faulkner's. 

♡    HER AWARDS:

Morrison  was  awarded the Nobel prize in  Literature in 1993. In 1996 ,the National Endowment for the Humanities  selected  her for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.s. federal  government's   highest  honor for achievement  in the  Humanities. Also that year , she  was honored  with the  National  Book  Foundation' a Medal of  Distinguished  contribution to  American Letter on May , 29  , 2012 , president  Barack Obama  presidented  Morrison  with the presidential   Madal  of Freedom. In  2016  , she received  the  PEN / Saul  Bellow  Award  for  Achievement  in American  Fiction. 

This  line is very  famous.     

  Another  her famous  book are:

 《1》 "Song  of  Solomon"
《2》 "Beloved"
 《3》 "The  Bluest  Eyes" 
《4》" Sula"


   "The  Bluest Eyes " is  very  famous novel. This  novel  suggest  many idea. For example  like       love, curiosity ,     parents love etc..  one  line is very famous  in this novel.

" Love  is  never  better than lover."

   Pecola  is the central character of this  novel. This character  is  protagonist   character.  She is  always  struggle  in life. Ending  of this  novel  pecola become  mad.

 ◇Another  book 'a  images 

   Many of  book    her very famous.  Toni Morrison    always give  the critical    idea.


Thank you...

August : patriostism and Religious fervour

  Shitala satam Religion  v/s  science: inoculation v/s vaccination:

      Hello  readers  ! 

   

        Here on my blog.This.task given by Dr.Dilip Barad sir.  This blog related  to the  religious v/a  science or inoculation v/s  vaccination.  


☆ about my view  on    Religion v/s science  : inoculation v/s vaccination   in  Gujarati language:
   
 આપણે જાણીએ છીએ કે ભારતના લોકો  ધર્મમાં  માને છે.  જયાં  પણ  પથ્થર  જોઈ  જાય  તો  તેને ભગવાન  માની બેસે છે. આમ જોઈએ તો શીતળા   એક રોગ છે.  પણ લોકો   તેને  માતાજી  માને છે. 

આમ, વિજ્ઞાનમાં  જોઇએ  તો   આ એક રોગ છે. આ રોગની  રસી શોધી .જેનુ નામ  એડવડ જેનર હતુ.  
       આપણે. જાણીએ છીએ કે  કે ઘણી  ટીકા  પણ કરવામાં આવે છે. લોકોને  સમજાતું  નથી કે   આ એક અંધશ્રદ્ધા છે.   જેવો  ઑગસ્ટ મહિનો આવે   એટલે     તહેવા રો  શરૂ થઈ જાય છે.    આની પાછળ  ઘણુ વિજ્ઞાન  રહેલુ છે  પણ  છેલ્લે છેવટે  લોકોને સમજાવવા  ગમે  એટલો  પ્રયત્ન   કરો પણ  કોઈ. ફેરફારો  આવતા નથી. 


Thank you...

      

Country v/s Nation-state: देश बनाम राष्ट्र : भगवत रावत

         Country  v/s Nation - state: देश बनाम राष्ट्र : भगवत रावत 

Hello  readers  !

  Here on  my blog.   This  task given by Dr.Dilip Barad sir.  This blog related  to the one poem  This poem based on     country v/s nation.   About  my view  on this poem  . This poem is very long  but  you  can  easily  understood  this poem.   


☆   About  my  view  on   this poem  : 

  " देश एक राग है "  भगवत रावत   ने  इस कविता  मे  राष्ट्र और  देश    के  बारे मे     वणॅन किया गया है ।  राष्ट्र और देश  में   बहुत  फर्क  होता है ।   पर  आज के  समय  में  ऐसा  लग रहा है कि   राज्य   ही  राष्ट्र बन गया है ।  इस कविता  मे    स्वतंत्र    के    भारत की  बात   का भी  वणॅन  किया गया है ।   जब भारत  और पाकिस्तान के  भाग   पडे तो      अनेक  परिस्थति  का सामना  करना पड़ा ।   आज  भारत   किन  दिशा में  जा रहा है  पता नहीं । क्यु की  आज भी  इतने ही  झगडे  होते हैं ।   भारत   स्वतंत्र  होते हुए  फिर भी  स्वतंत्र नहीं है । इस कविता में  इन सभी  बातों का  उल्लेख किया गया है ।    (https://youtu.be/2m0dTW7p3rk)    इस  विडियो  मे भी   यही  बात  की गई है ।   
    
आज  भी  भारत  स्वतंत्र  होते हुए फिर भी   गरीबी  का सामना  कर रहा है ।  केवल  गरीबी  नहीं  पर दूसरी  अनेक परिस्थति का सामना कर रहा है ।  कितने  लोगो   बलिदान    की सूली  पर  चढ़े हैं ।

This poem written by  Rabindranath Tagore ( Geetanjali).    You can see  the  difference  between    country v/s nation. 


  Thank  you......

Bigshorts: For india of Tomorrow

       
        Hello readers!

 This   two video   related  to  the situation  of  india.    This  two video  but  you can  see the      difference  understanding  of the situation of India. This task given by  Dr.Dilip Barad sir.   Let's   see the   concept  of  this two videos for India's  situation.

☆ 1:  INDIAN SHORTS FILM  BY NANDITA DAS:

                Actor: Nawazuddin Siddiqui, character: sat Hasan Manto.

 ◇ concept of  first  video:

     I have  use   hindi language in this blog.

   इस विडियो में   भारत की  जो  परिस्थति है उनके  बारे मे   सच कहा गया है  ।    कहा गया है कि    भारत  के  बारे  मे  कुछ भी   क्यु  नहीं  लिख सकते?     जो  भी  बातें  सच है  उसे  क्यु  नहीं  बहार लाया  जाता है?     कितने  लोगों ने  भारत के बारे मे कुछ भी   लिखा  तो  उसे  निकाल  दिया  जाता है । इस विडियो में  साहित्य का  महत्व  समझाया  है ।  साहित्य  मूकेदर  नहीं  है । जो भी  औरत   वेश्या  घर  चलती है       उसे  कोई    बदनाम  नहीं  करता।  पर  जो   यही बात   कोई   लेखक   अपनी  किताब में  लिखता है तो उसे निकाल दिया जाता है । 

    "   साहित्य   वो   आइना है   जिसमें  हम  समाज  की सूरत देख  सकते हैं ।"

  ◇  concept of  second  video:

   

☆ THIS BLOODY LINE:   WRITER AND DIRECTOR: RAM MADHVANI:

This   short   film based on   partition  of India  and Pakistan.  Many  of situation  come in this  time. Struggle  for  every  moment.  Many people  died  in this time.    Now  you  can  see the present  time  but , what  is the  independent?   Many  of      war become  in present  time.   15 August  1947 is  the independence  day.  But you can see the  mirror  of the ondia in  this time.  Some changes  come in this time .  You can see the example of one poem.  I have  comparison  of partition India and Pakistan.  

          

Thank  you...

Thinking activity: purpose by T.P. kailasam

           Thinking Activity:  purpose  by kailasam

Hello  Reader ,

  Here on my blog. This task given by vaidehi ma'am.The  purpose  is the most important  part  in  the  life. Without  purpose  no  value  of your  life. 

☆  About  T.P. kailasam:

   

    Thanjavur paramasiva kailasam ( 1884-1946) was  a playwright and prominent writer of kannada literature. His  contribution to kannada theatrical comedy earned him the title prahasana prapitamaha, "The father of humourous plays" and later he was also called " kannadakke obbane  kailasam " Meaning  one and only kailasam for kannada. Kailasam had a good education and was supported by the maharaja of  mysore to study  geology in London. Kailasam's life was delicated to local theater and his contributions revolutionized. Kailasam  was Intialy criticised for  modern  use of the  kannada language in his play,but  his work  became popular and  is  considered  among the  best in kannada  theatre.(wikipedia)
  
☆    plays  : 
  
        Kailasam  had written  many  plays in  kannada and English  some of his famous  books in kannada are: "Makala school mana alawa ", "sikarni savithri" , "sathavana Santana" and "Haninabal  kanirranu."He wrote many books in  kannada. 

     □  "Fulfillment "
     □" purpose "
     □ "The Nrahmin's curse"


☆ About  play:

       Kailasam  has dealt with the caste conflict  of the society of his time.for this   " purpose "   he attepted  to bring  into limelight  marginalized character such  as Eklavya. This story based on Adiparva from the Mahabharata...The story moves around Eklavya and Arjuna and their  purpose  behind  learning  archery .  ( Wikipedia)



☆   POST- VIEWING TASK:
   

 Question:1
                     
                 Compare and contrast Arjuna and Eklavya's character:

   Answer:
 
           Arjuna  and  Eklavya  this  both  character     different. Arjuna  is  Majesty boy but Eklavya  is  not  Mejesty boy.   This  both character  suggests   present  situation .  Now you  can  see  the   many issues  related to the   class  differences. Same situation  like  super 30 movie's  students.This  both  are  very  brilliant.
   
    ◇  Arjuna V/S   Eklavya:  who  was the real winner? :

        Mahabharata  referred to the  three great  archers who faced different  challenges for reasons. behind  their  control. There was Arjuna the third pandava, prince of Hastinapur.There was karna the  foster son of  a charioteer,who  did not know is  real parents   are.And finally  there was  Eklavya,a tribal youth.an  outcast.And among the three ,the person who faced the almost challenges  is none  but Arjuna because  karna and Eklavya 'a challenges were the struggle  against  society. But Arjuna 's  challenge  was  to struggle against  himself. Though Arjuna was considered the hero of the Mahabharata  the epic.it self did not paint a flattering picture  of Arjuna; which  became  very much alive through his insecurity. (passionconnect.in)
    
◇  Arjuna's traits as dedicated in Mahabharata the Exposure:
       Arjuna' lifelong  insecurity was first  started from Eklavya. Arjuna might be a good  archer.but warring is not like shooting accurately an arrow. The power of a tribal  youth called  Eklavya in archery made Arjuna. So insecure that to calm him down his teacher Drona tricked  the tribal youth to chop away  his thumb." Without  Krishna, Arjuna was nothing. "   (passionconnect .in)



Question : 2
      
                   What is subltern? Who  do you  think  is the the subltern of this play? 
     
Answer:
         
    Subltern  means a person holding  a subordinated  position  specifically.  Eklavya  is the subltern of this play.


Question:3  
   
              Write your  views  about  education  system  in India  with reference  to past and present  time?

Answer:
   
      About  my view  on education  system  you can  see the present  time.  Lost of  challenge  coming  this time. When  past time    development  of classical education. You can see the tow  images.this image  suggest of  different   of past education  system  and present  education  system. 

You   can   see  the   difference  of  education  system  in past and present   time.

    

    





     





Question:4 
          
Is   Dronacharya   an  ideal  teacher ? If yes  then how? And if no then why? Explain  with  examples. 



Answer:
 
     No, Dronacharya is not ideal   teacher.   Because   Dronacharya    only give the  importance  of  Arjuna. Because   Arjuna  is  prince.   And Dronacharya   not  give the importance  of Eklavya.  Eklavya  is not upper class.   "  All  students   are    equal  for  teacher"  but  this  sentence  not mach the Dronacharya. You  can  see the  this modern time and  you  can  understand   system  of  education. 




Question:5     
    
           Write  something  about  experience  like  Eklavya or Arjuna with any  teacher during  your  study  phase till now.
    

   Answer:


        I  am not  feel  that  experience  like Eklavya  or  Arjuna  character. Because   my all  teacher  are  good  and my teacher   not same like the  Dronacharya. 





Thank you.........