Assignment
Paper:3
Literary Theory and criticism-western poetics-1
Name: payal chudasama
Sem : 1 M.A. part :1
Batch:2019-21
Email I’d: chadasmapayal1997@gmail. Com
Enrollment no: 2069108020200005
Submitted to: Dr. Dilip Barad sir smt. S.B.Gardi English Department Bhavanagar
Topic: wordsworth's view on poetry
☆ Introduction of William wordsworth:
He was born in 7 April 1770 and he was died in 23 April 1850. William wordsworth was an English romantic poet, who with Samuel Coleridge, helped to launch the romantic age in English literature, and this both poet published “Lyrical Ballads.” This work published in 1798. Wordsworth was Britain’s poet literature from 1847. His famous are:
《1》 “An Evening walk”(1793)
《2》 “ Descriptive sketches” (1793)
《3》“Borders” (1795)
《4》“Lyrical Ballads” (1798)
《5》 “Selected poems" (1959)
☆ William wordsworth’ s definition on poetry:
In preface to the “ Lyrical Ballads” , William wordsworth was given by definition of poetry. “ poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling ; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” Means when poet wrote the poetry so feeling, emotion etc. Is the most important in the poetry. Sometimes emotions is overflow in the poetry. William wordsworth’s poem is nature poetry. But his poem’s concept is very different, and when poet wrote the poetry so impression is the .most important part in the poetry. The “ spontaneous overflow of the powerful feeling" on one side is emotion is recollected in tranquility on the other side are apparently two contradictory tranquility on the other side are apparently two contradictory statements. “ spontaneous overflow” must be immediate and unrestricted without any interval of time between feeling and its expression. The expression “ recollected in tranquility” would suggest intervention of time between feeling and its expression. “Recollection” means remembering some impression after some lapse of time. Wordsworth himself has tried to reconcile this apparent contradiction in his further elucidation his definition immediate impression has a blending of both important and unimportant impressions. Wordsworth is the nature poet we can see the his poetry like “ Rainbow.” This poem is nature poem. When the poet is the poetic mood sings out rapturous as sorrow spontaneously from the core of his heart. Poetry cannot be composed under duress ,the clear spring of poetry must flow freely and spontaneously. It can not be made to flow through artificial.
☆ Theme of poetry:
《1》 Theme of nature: Nature is the number one inspiration for poets. A breathtaking sunset, or a calm walk along a beach . such beautiful scenes can make a poet of anyone.
Nature is provides the ultimate good influence on the human mind. William wordsworth’ nature poem like: ‘Rainbow’, and Daffodil’ , this tow poem is very beautiful poetry. William wordsworth describes the beauty of nature. The .good relationships with nature. William wordsworth’s poetry subject most of all nature. I have example in Gujarati poem. મનમોજી વરસાદ ! ! ! કૃષ્ણ દવે
આખો અષાઢ સાવ કોરો કાઢે ને પાછો ભાદરવે વરસે ભરપૂર
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
ચણીયા ચોળી ને એમાં ટંકાયા આભલા, ને આભલામાં ટહુકે છે મોર
વાદળી ને વીજળીની તાલી દઈ દઈને એ તો ગરબે ઘૂમે છે ઘનઘોર
એવું રમે કે ગામ ડુબુ ડુબુ થાય અને ઉમટે કાંઈ જોબનના પૂર
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
સુરજ ને ચપટી વગાડીને ઓલવે ને ઓચિંતો આવી અંધારે
ટીપાંની સામે જે છત્રી ધરે ને એને છાંટે ને છાંટે ફટકારે
કોની મજાલ છે કે પલળ્યા વિનાનું કોઈ જઇ શકતું એનાથી દૂર ?
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
વરસી પડવાનું નામ ધારો કે શ્યામ છે તો ભીંજાતું હોય એ જ રાધા
અંદરથી ઊગવું તો એને કહેવાય જેની કોરા રહેવાની છૂટે બાધા
ગોકુળ ને વૃંદાવન આંખ સામે સર્જે ને સંભળાવે વાંસળીના સૂર
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
કૃષ્ણ દવે.
Some cosmic change has got tremendous impact in life. when the nature works according to her whims, we don’t know whether to enjoy the new trend or to criticise it.
KRASHNA DAVE described the different colour of the nature as if the player of navaratri appears in his beautiful costume.
The grace of God is such , no one can be left out to get wet.
The nature of Lord Krishna is to spread his blessings in the form of rain without any partiality and the nature of Radha is to get wet without any doubt. Only a man who is as tender as a dewdrop within can be transformed and certified as a real devotee to receive the showing of the almighty, then and then only you can realised. Another poem like:
વરસાદ વિના અકળાઈ ગયેલું એક ગીત ! ! !
વાદળ થઈ આવ્યા છો તોય તમે કેમ નથી વરસી પડવાનું નામ લેતા ?
આકાશે ખાલી શું રખડ્યા કરો છો ? જેમ ચૂંટણીમાં રખડે છે નેતા !
આખ્યુંમાં આસુંના વાવેતર થઈ ગ્યાં છે તમને જરાય એનો ખ્યાલ છે ?
નહીંતર ચોમાસું આવું મોઘું ના થાય , મને લાગે છે વચ્ચે દલાલ છે !
ઈશ્વર પણ રાષ્ટ્રપતિ જેવા થઈ ગ્યા છે કાન પકડીને કંઈ જ નથી કહેતા .
કાળાડીબાંગ સૂટ પ્હેરી પ્હેરીને જાણે આવ્યા છો સંસદમાં ઊંઘવા !
તરસ્યા ખેતરને જઈ પૂછો જરાક એક છાંટો મળ્યો છે એને સૂંઘવા ?
રીઢા મીનીસ્ટરની જેવા લાગો છો, નથી ઉતરમાં ટીપુંયે દેતા .
– કૃષ્ણ દવે
Krashna Dave has got tremendous creativity and imagination reflect here in this lyrical world where he rightly compares political way of the behaviour of the leaders with the nature when it goes out of natural routine and forgets the reality. He makes it clear the difference between the eternal truth and political truth.
Another his poem. પ્હેલે અક્ષર
પ્હેલે અક્ષર ઝાકળ ઘૂંટે બીજે અક્ષર ફુલ,
આ કેવી અદ્ભુત ચાલે છે બાળતરૂની સ્કૂલ.
બાળકની આંખોમાં જોયો ઘૂઘવતો સંવાદ,
ઍક્વેરિયમની માછલીઓને દરિયો આવ્યો યાદ.
એક આગિયો અંધારાને રોજ કરે હેરાન,
અર્ધી રાતે વટથી નીકળે લઈ સૂરજની શાન.
હવાય થંભી, થંભ્યા વાદળ થંભ્યા સહુનાં ચિત્ત,
મેઘલ મંડપ જળના મંચે ડ્રાઉં ડ્રાઉંનું ગીત.
હે વિહંગ શું લખું બીજું જે વૃક્ષપણાને છાજે?
પીંજરને પણ કૂંપળ ફૂટે એવાં ગીતો ગાજે.
કૃષ્ણ દવે (વાંસલડી ડૉટ કૉમ)
The use of personification and simile with perfect rhymes and rhythm are the quality of KRASHNA DAVE you use the words as if a child talks with the fairy.
Wordsworth’S poem “ Daffodil” I have include one stanza like: “I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host , of golden Daffodil.”
《2》 Theme of Childhood :
In wordsworth’s poetry, childhood is magical, magnificent time of innocence. Children from an intense bond with nature. We can see the his other poem. So part of the world and rather than apart of human , social world. For example :
“She dwelt among the untrodden way"
“ strange fits of passion have I know.” Another example of poetry . This suggests of nature. So I have give example of nature poetry.
My favorite color is navy blue,
the color of a childhood book about stars.
My father read it to me on the couch,
took me outside and showed me
the Big Dipper, and the Little Dipper,
and how to find the North Star.
All of this was right in front of our house.
We looked up into the sky until it looked back.
The book said we spin without realizing it.
It told where we are in the Milky Way
but my father and I don’t know how we got here.
Neither of us mentions it.
We do not know how to do the math
on astronomical odds as big as that.
By Loueva smith.
《3》 Theme of human mind:
Wordsworth praised the power of the human mind. For example “Lines composed a few miles Above TinternAbbey.”
☆Function of poetry:
Wordsworth opinion on poetry ,poetry breath and finger spirit of all knowledge and impassioned expression that is in the countenance of all science means expression is the most important in the poetry. When you are read the poetry and so readers understand your poetry .so poetry is the instrument for the society. Wordsworth’s poetry does not simply delight us, but it also teaches us deep moral lessons and brings home to us deep philosophical truths about life and and religion. In the preface to the Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth also discusses the function of poetry. The function of great poetry is "to please, to move, and to transport." The three functions of poetry fuse into an aesthetic pleasure with moral elevation. However, the moral elevation far outweighs the aesthetic pleasure. The moral function consists first 'in the refinement of feelings', second, 'in the knowledge of Man, Nature, and Human life', and third, 'in the power that makes life richer and fuller.'
"Truth, Grandeur, Beauty, Love and Hope,
And melancholy Fear subdued by Faith."
The reader of poetry emerges saner and purer than before. The second great function of poetry is to enable us to look 'into the life of things.' While science sharpens our intellect, poetry enriches our moral insight. The moral force of poetry 'is felt in the blood, and felt along the heart'. So Wordsworth says:
"Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge; it is the impassioned expression which is in the countenance of all science."
Finally, poetry provides shelter and succor to the afflicted human soul. It is a great force for good and welfare. Wordsworth's own object in writing poetry was 'to console the afflicted; to add sunshine to day light by making the happy happier; to teach the young and the gracious of every age to see, to think, and feel, and therefore to become more actively and securely virtuous.'
Thus Wordsworth concludes that 'every great poet is a teacher; I wish either to be considered as a teacher or as nothing'. In this role poetry makes man "wiser, better and happier".
☆ conclusion:
Thus , William wordsworth’s view on poetry . We can easy understand of the what is the poetry ? Impressions is part for the poet. Wordsworth give the best view on the poetry.
☆ Reference:
◇Wikipedia
◇ spark note
Paper:3
Literary Theory and criticism-western poetics-1
Name: payal chudasama
Sem : 1 M.A. part :1
Batch:2019-21
Email I’d: chadasmapayal1997@gmail. Com
Enrollment no: 2069108020200005
Submitted to: Dr. Dilip Barad sir smt. S.B.Gardi English Department Bhavanagar
Topic: wordsworth's view on poetry
☆ Introduction of William wordsworth:
He was born in 7 April 1770 and he was died in 23 April 1850. William wordsworth was an English romantic poet, who with Samuel Coleridge, helped to launch the romantic age in English literature, and this both poet published “Lyrical Ballads.” This work published in 1798. Wordsworth was Britain’s poet literature from 1847. His famous are:
《1》 “An Evening walk”(1793)
《2》 “ Descriptive sketches” (1793)
《3》“Borders” (1795)
《4》“Lyrical Ballads” (1798)
《5》 “Selected poems" (1959)
☆ William wordsworth’ s definition on poetry:
In preface to the “ Lyrical Ballads” , William wordsworth was given by definition of poetry. “ poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling ; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” Means when poet wrote the poetry so feeling, emotion etc. Is the most important in the poetry. Sometimes emotions is overflow in the poetry. William wordsworth’s poem is nature poetry. But his poem’s concept is very different, and when poet wrote the poetry so impression is the .most important part in the poetry. The “ spontaneous overflow of the powerful feeling" on one side is emotion is recollected in tranquility on the other side are apparently two contradictory tranquility on the other side are apparently two contradictory statements. “ spontaneous overflow” must be immediate and unrestricted without any interval of time between feeling and its expression. The expression “ recollected in tranquility” would suggest intervention of time between feeling and its expression. “Recollection” means remembering some impression after some lapse of time. Wordsworth himself has tried to reconcile this apparent contradiction in his further elucidation his definition immediate impression has a blending of both important and unimportant impressions. Wordsworth is the nature poet we can see the his poetry like “ Rainbow.” This poem is nature poem. When the poet is the poetic mood sings out rapturous as sorrow spontaneously from the core of his heart. Poetry cannot be composed under duress ,the clear spring of poetry must flow freely and spontaneously. It can not be made to flow through artificial.
☆ Theme of poetry:
《1》 Theme of nature: Nature is the number one inspiration for poets. A breathtaking sunset, or a calm walk along a beach . such beautiful scenes can make a poet of anyone.
Nature is provides the ultimate good influence on the human mind. William wordsworth’ nature poem like: ‘Rainbow’, and Daffodil’ , this tow poem is very beautiful poetry. William wordsworth describes the beauty of nature. The .good relationships with nature. William wordsworth’s poetry subject most of all nature. I have example in Gujarati poem. મનમોજી વરસાદ ! ! ! કૃષ્ણ દવે
આખો અષાઢ સાવ કોરો કાઢે ને પાછો ભાદરવે વરસે ભરપૂર
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
ચણીયા ચોળી ને એમાં ટંકાયા આભલા, ને આભલામાં ટહુકે છે મોર
વાદળી ને વીજળીની તાલી દઈ દઈને એ તો ગરબે ઘૂમે છે ઘનઘોર
એવું રમે કે ગામ ડુબુ ડુબુ થાય અને ઉમટે કાંઈ જોબનના પૂર
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
સુરજ ને ચપટી વગાડીને ઓલવે ને ઓચિંતો આવી અંધારે
ટીપાંની સામે જે છત્રી ધરે ને એને છાંટે ને છાંટે ફટકારે
કોની મજાલ છે કે પલળ્યા વિનાનું કોઈ જઇ શકતું એનાથી દૂર ?
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
વરસી પડવાનું નામ ધારો કે શ્યામ છે તો ભીંજાતું હોય એ જ રાધા
અંદરથી ઊગવું તો એને કહેવાય જેની કોરા રહેવાની છૂટે બાધા
ગોકુળ ને વૃંદાવન આંખ સામે સર્જે ને સંભળાવે વાંસળીના સૂર
એવો તો મનમોજી થઈ ગ્યો વરસાદ જુએ નોરતાં ને થાય ગાંડોતૂર
કૃષ્ણ દવે.
Some cosmic change has got tremendous impact in life. when the nature works according to her whims, we don’t know whether to enjoy the new trend or to criticise it.
KRASHNA DAVE described the different colour of the nature as if the player of navaratri appears in his beautiful costume.
The grace of God is such , no one can be left out to get wet.
The nature of Lord Krishna is to spread his blessings in the form of rain without any partiality and the nature of Radha is to get wet without any doubt. Only a man who is as tender as a dewdrop within can be transformed and certified as a real devotee to receive the showing of the almighty, then and then only you can realised. Another poem like:
વરસાદ વિના અકળાઈ ગયેલું એક ગીત ! ! !
વાદળ થઈ આવ્યા છો તોય તમે કેમ નથી વરસી પડવાનું નામ લેતા ?
આકાશે ખાલી શું રખડ્યા કરો છો ? જેમ ચૂંટણીમાં રખડે છે નેતા !
આખ્યુંમાં આસુંના વાવેતર થઈ ગ્યાં છે તમને જરાય એનો ખ્યાલ છે ?
નહીંતર ચોમાસું આવું મોઘું ના થાય , મને લાગે છે વચ્ચે દલાલ છે !
ઈશ્વર પણ રાષ્ટ્રપતિ જેવા થઈ ગ્યા છે કાન પકડીને કંઈ જ નથી કહેતા .
કાળાડીબાંગ સૂટ પ્હેરી પ્હેરીને જાણે આવ્યા છો સંસદમાં ઊંઘવા !
તરસ્યા ખેતરને જઈ પૂછો જરાક એક છાંટો મળ્યો છે એને સૂંઘવા ?
રીઢા મીનીસ્ટરની જેવા લાગો છો, નથી ઉતરમાં ટીપુંયે દેતા .
– કૃષ્ણ દવે
Krashna Dave has got tremendous creativity and imagination reflect here in this lyrical world where he rightly compares political way of the behaviour of the leaders with the nature when it goes out of natural routine and forgets the reality. He makes it clear the difference between the eternal truth and political truth.
Another his poem. પ્હેલે અક્ષર
પ્હેલે અક્ષર ઝાકળ ઘૂંટે બીજે અક્ષર ફુલ,
આ કેવી અદ્ભુત ચાલે છે બાળતરૂની સ્કૂલ.
બાળકની આંખોમાં જોયો ઘૂઘવતો સંવાદ,
ઍક્વેરિયમની માછલીઓને દરિયો આવ્યો યાદ.
એક આગિયો અંધારાને રોજ કરે હેરાન,
અર્ધી રાતે વટથી નીકળે લઈ સૂરજની શાન.
હવાય થંભી, થંભ્યા વાદળ થંભ્યા સહુનાં ચિત્ત,
મેઘલ મંડપ જળના મંચે ડ્રાઉં ડ્રાઉંનું ગીત.
હે વિહંગ શું લખું બીજું જે વૃક્ષપણાને છાજે?
પીંજરને પણ કૂંપળ ફૂટે એવાં ગીતો ગાજે.
કૃષ્ણ દવે (વાંસલડી ડૉટ કૉમ)
The use of personification and simile with perfect rhymes and rhythm are the quality of KRASHNA DAVE you use the words as if a child talks with the fairy.
Wordsworth’S poem “ Daffodil” I have include one stanza like: “I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host , of golden Daffodil.”
《2》 Theme of Childhood :
In wordsworth’s poetry, childhood is magical, magnificent time of innocence. Children from an intense bond with nature. We can see the his other poem. So part of the world and rather than apart of human , social world. For example :
“She dwelt among the untrodden way"
“ strange fits of passion have I know.” Another example of poetry . This suggests of nature. So I have give example of nature poetry.
My favorite color is navy blue,
the color of a childhood book about stars.
My father read it to me on the couch,
took me outside and showed me
the Big Dipper, and the Little Dipper,
and how to find the North Star.
All of this was right in front of our house.
We looked up into the sky until it looked back.
The book said we spin without realizing it.
It told where we are in the Milky Way
but my father and I don’t know how we got here.
Neither of us mentions it.
We do not know how to do the math
on astronomical odds as big as that.
By Loueva smith.
《3》 Theme of human mind:
Wordsworth praised the power of the human mind. For example “Lines composed a few miles Above TinternAbbey.”
☆Function of poetry:
Wordsworth opinion on poetry ,poetry breath and finger spirit of all knowledge and impassioned expression that is in the countenance of all science means expression is the most important in the poetry. When you are read the poetry and so readers understand your poetry .so poetry is the instrument for the society. Wordsworth’s poetry does not simply delight us, but it also teaches us deep moral lessons and brings home to us deep philosophical truths about life and and religion. In the preface to the Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth also discusses the function of poetry. The function of great poetry is "to please, to move, and to transport." The three functions of poetry fuse into an aesthetic pleasure with moral elevation. However, the moral elevation far outweighs the aesthetic pleasure. The moral function consists first 'in the refinement of feelings', second, 'in the knowledge of Man, Nature, and Human life', and third, 'in the power that makes life richer and fuller.'
"Truth, Grandeur, Beauty, Love and Hope,
And melancholy Fear subdued by Faith."
The reader of poetry emerges saner and purer than before. The second great function of poetry is to enable us to look 'into the life of things.' While science sharpens our intellect, poetry enriches our moral insight. The moral force of poetry 'is felt in the blood, and felt along the heart'. So Wordsworth says:
"Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge; it is the impassioned expression which is in the countenance of all science."
Finally, poetry provides shelter and succor to the afflicted human soul. It is a great force for good and welfare. Wordsworth's own object in writing poetry was 'to console the afflicted; to add sunshine to day light by making the happy happier; to teach the young and the gracious of every age to see, to think, and feel, and therefore to become more actively and securely virtuous.'
Thus Wordsworth concludes that 'every great poet is a teacher; I wish either to be considered as a teacher or as nothing'. In this role poetry makes man "wiser, better and happier".
☆ conclusion:
Thus , William wordsworth’s view on poetry . We can easy understand of the what is the poetry ? Impressions is part for the poet. Wordsworth give the best view on the poetry.
☆ Reference:
◇Wikipedia
◇ spark note
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