Hello readers!
This task given by Dr. Dilip Barad sir. Dr. Dilip Barad sir head of English English Department, Maharaja Krishna kumarshihaji bhavnagar University. This task related structuralism. Click here .So structuralism is a method of interprting and analying such things as language, literature, and society, which focuses on contrasting ideas or elements of structure and attempts to show how they relate to the whole structure.
Structuralism is a systematic study of language. In this term we can studies language from various angles. Structuralism movement first time seen in the work of the anthropologist Claude Levu- Strauss.
There are two types of methodology used by critics for study of language .
[1] Diachronic
[2] Synchronic
Diachronic And Synchronic two different viewpoint in linguistic analysis. A Synchronic approach considers a language at a moment in a time without taking its history into accsunt. Synchronic linguistics aims at a describing a language at a specific point of time, usually the present.
☆ Language =Langue + parole
In simple way language Means the entire human potential for speech. Langue Means the system that each of uses to generate discourse. Which is intelligible to others, and parole is individual.
☆ Sign = signifier + Signified
Sing is anything that conveys the message, signifier give meaning in word or image and signified is related with mental concept, what evokes in the mind.
Example: Cow - sign , four lagged animal- signifier
Religious beliefs as way mata signified.
Genette also gave the concept of narrative discourse:
《1》 order
《2》 Frequency
. 《3》 Duration
《4》 voice
《5》 Mood
Let's see the this concept of narrative discourse.
《1》 Order :
Story arrangements like simple murder occurs event-1 than the circumstances of the murder are related to a detective event-2 and finally the murder is caught event-3 for example like C.I.D. and crime patrol serial.
《2》 Frequency:
Frequency is the another concept of narrative discourse. The separation between an event and its narration allows several possibilities .for example like " tarak maheta ka ulata chashma" serial.
《3》 Duration:
There are the two main elements of Duration first is ten years passed but a short narrative time it . Means they narrated in few seconds. For example like " ye rista kya kah lata hai" serial.
《4》 voice:
Voice is concerned with who narrates and from where. Thisis can be
Split four ways:
☆ Intera = diegetic= inside the text
☆ extra =diegetic = outside the text
☆ Hetero =diegetic = The narrative is not a character in story ( for example like Mahabharata)
《5》 Mood:
Genette said narrative mood is development of the perspective of the narrator. For example like music, narrative mood has predominates pattern.
Thank you......
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